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Amphilophus zaliosus
''Amphilophus zaliosus''〔( Barlow GW and Munsey JW (1976): The Red Devil-Midas-Arrow Cichlid Species Complex in Nicaragua; INVESTIGATIONS OF THE ICHTHYOFAUNA OF NICARAGUAN LAKES, ed Thomas B. Thorson (University of Nebraska-Lincoln) 359-369 )〕 is a species of cichlid that inhabits Lake Apoyo in Nicaragua. It is known in the aquarium trade as the arrow cichlid. It is an elongate species in the Midas cichlid species complex. The arrow cichlid shares its habitat with five other recently discovered species of this complex.〔(Stauffer JR, Jr., McCrary JK, & Black KE (2008): Three new species of cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Apoyo, Nicaragua; PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 121(1):117–129 )〕〔(Geiger MF, McCrary JK, & Stauffer JR, Jr. (2010): Description of two new species of the Midas cichlid complex (Teleostei:Cichlidae) from Lake Apoyo, Nicaragua; PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 123(2):159–173 )〕
Genetic evidence from Apoyo supports a hypothesis that the six known species of the lake evolved via sympatric speciation.〔(Geiger MF, McCrary JK, Schliewen U (2010): Not a simple case – A first comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis for the Midas cichlid complex in Nicaragua (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Amphilophus); Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56:1011-1024 )〕
==Appearance==
The yellow background color, common among the ''Amphilophus'' cichlids of Nicaragua, is absent in the arrow cichlid. The background color is silver to greenish gray. Breeding specimens can be entirely black.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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